Laura Wulf
Imagine, if you will, an 11-year old who loves everything about the game of baseball- the precision, the raised red stitching, the stats, the cards, the names and the history- and imagine her showing up for a summer recreational league and being told by the coach, who hasn't even seen her play, that she should have come to the earlier tryout for 6-9 year olds. Imagine her being insulted as only a young person can be, not yet hardened to life's disappointments, and then imagine her coming back the next day anyhow and making the 11-12 year old team anyhow and letting the 4-week season become her whole life, anyhow.
And then imagine that same girl, twenty years later, seeing the Colorado Silver Bullets take the field at Fenway Park against a men's team, and even though they only play seven innings and even though they lose and even though, by this time, life's indignities and disappointments have knocked more frequently at the door to her heart, imagine her flinging that door wide open.
It can be lonely for a girl who wants to play baseball. Historically, girls and women have been discouraged, turned away, even banned, from playing the game and have been steered towards softball instead. In 1952 Major League Baseball formally banned the signing of women to contracts, a ban that remained until 1992. Little League, founded in 1939, officially banned girls from playing in 1951 and didn't open the game to girls until 1974, when Title IX and legal challenges forced the League to allow girls to play. Girls were then accepted into Little League but were mostly encouraged to play in the newly created girls softball division instead.
The effects of this discrimination and the diversion away from hardball have been long-lasting. The opportunities for girls to play baseball have been few and far between and if a girl finds a way to play, the narrative is usually the same - look at this one girl good enough to play with the boys - as if it were the first time, each time. But this tired narrative is finally beginning to change.
In 1994, when I began this project, there was only one women's baseball team in the entire country and they played against men because there was no one else to compete against. Today, across the country, there is a burgeoning network of girls' baseball teams and tournaments. It's an exciting time to be a young female baseball player. These athletes are the very first generation to grow up playing hardball with and against other girls, where they can be baseball players and not just the “only girl on the team.”
With the support of organizations such as Baseball For All, these young players are finding each other, redefining what a baseball player looks like and rewriting the narrative of baseball. Their grit and determination are compelling and the camaraderie between them is exhilarating. They are intense, joyful, and skilled. They are game changers. They are not alone.
The New Generation
These photographs were taken at the 3rd Annual Maria Pepe Girls Baseball Tournament held in Hoboken, NJ in September of 2021. 13 teams from 6 states and over 160 players participated. The tournament is named in honor of Maria Pepe, who, in 1972, was forced off her New Jersey Little League team and, in response, with support from her family and the National Organization for Women (NOW), sued the League and won.
The 1974 ruling reversed the ban on girls playing in Little League that had been in place since 1951. By the time the case was decided Pepe was 14 and no longer eligible to play, but it was an important victory for girls who wanted to play baseball. Pepe and her Little League coach attend the tournament every year to meet and celebrate these girls who are her legacy.
Colorado Silver Bullets
The Colorado Silver Bullets were a professional women’s baseball team, sponsored by the Coors Brewing Company, that traveled the country playing men’s all-star amateur and semi-pro teams between 1994 and 1997. The coaches were all former Major Leaguers, including manager Phil Niekro, a Hall of Fame pitcher. Most of the players were top college softball players. Many had played some baseball, but most had been excluded from playing past the age of 12.
The Silver Bullets broke a lot of new ground and have been recognized by Cooperstown. In 1996, four players hit homeruns and Pam Davis pitched a scoreless inning of relief against the Australian men’s Olympic team in a guest appearance with the AA Jacksonville Suns. In 1997, three players hit over .300 and the team dramatically won their final game to finish with a record of 23-22, chalking up their first winning season.
Although the Colorado Silver Bullets lost their sponsorship at the end of their 1997 season, they were a catalyst and a point of convergence for young girls and women who dreamed of playing baseball. Today there are women’s amateur baseball leagues across the country and since 2004 USA Baseball has fielded a national women’s team that plays other women's teams at an international level, including the Women's Baseball World Cup. Baseball for All is an organization that provides opportunities for girls to play baseball against other girls all across the country. And in Rhode Island, the Pawtucket Slaterettes have been giving girls a chance to learn and play hardball against other girls since 1973.
Boston Slammers
The Boston Slammers are a girls' travel baseball program, for ages 9-18. Most of the girls play on their local boys' team but they come together to play in girls' tournaments across the country. I photographed the Slammers one afternoon at the end of their 2019 season and then Covid-19 cancelled their next two seasons. I'm really looking forward to spending more time with them in 2022 and beyond.
New Jersey Diamonds
The Ladies Pro Baseball League was an attempt to expand on a West Coast amateur league that boasted some of the toughest competition in the country. With three teams on the West Coast and three teams on the East Coast, tryouts and training camps were held for each team in the spring of 1998. The New Jersey Diamonds were one of those teams. Two weeks into their season, however, the league abruptly folded because of financial difficulties and the league's president was eventually sentenced to thirty months in prison for defrauding investors, mail fraud and tax evasion.
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